This paper takes up the story of Western art from the end of the nineteenth century. It explores the move from realism and representation towards abstraction, the cultural influences on this move, and the purposes which this new art may pursue. It traces the development of painting in the first half of the twentieth century through ten representative works of art. By learning how to read these images, Christians may be personally enriched and challenged, gain a deeper insight into fundamental cultural influences on contemporary society and also be better placed to communicate with those who do not share their faith. (Please note: this website version contains live links to online versions of 9 of the 10 paintings discussed. Hard copies of the paintings discussed in this paper are available by request from the Jubilee Centre.)

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